(): . RNAi-based reverse genetics in the chelicerate model Tetranychus urticae: A comparative analysis of five methods for gene silencing PLoS One. . , , , , , , , , , . . First success in reverse genetics for a positive-stranded RNA virus, the poliovirus (Picornaviridae family), was in 1981 . . This To rescue or … Reverse genetics systems for the modification of coronavirus genomes. The reverse genetics technique was quickly adapted by laboratories studying other nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses, resulting in the rescue of vesicular stomatitis virus (22, 23), measles virus , respiratory syncytial virus , Sendai virus (26, 27), rinderpest virus , human parainfluenza virus 3 (29, 30), simian virus 5 , and Newcastle disease virus . , , , , . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180654. Thirteen years later, a reverse genetics system was established for the recovery of a nonsegmented negative-stranded RNA virus, the rabies virus (RV) . Using coronavirus reverse genetics systems for gene delivery. RNAi-based reverse genetics in locusts. . RNAi- based silencing is an exciting strategy for reverse genetics (Waterhouse, Graham, and Wang 1998). , , . : – . . 2017 Jul 12;12(7):e0180654. References. . . References, , , , , , , , , , , . . . : – . : – . : Reverse genetics of RNA viruses involves the manipulation of their genomes at the cDNA level, followed by procedures to produce live infectious progeny virus (wild-type or mutated) after transfection of cDNAs into cells. It was thought that this effect occurred through a mechanism that blocks translation: 4...but, there was some serious weirdness. . : . . The best-studied locust species, Locusta migratoria and Schistocerca gregaria, show highly robust RNAi responses to intra-abdominally injected dsRNA [9 ••, 16]. . : – . , . . . , . Moreover, the RNAi injection method leads to the synchronized depletion of both maternal and zygotic mRNAs around the time of fertilization. : – . , , , , . : – . eCollection 2017. . . They noticed that the “control” sense RNA could induce the same effect. Acknowledgements . . : – . double stranded RNA, also known as RNA interference reverse genetics, their complete genomes must first be (RNAi) and the development of gene knockdown using reverse transcribed into a complimentary DNA (cDNA) Morpholino oligos, have made disrupting gene expression clone, which can then be manipulated in many ways. : – . Unlike a genetic screen, where positional cloning of the mutated gene can take months or years, the molecular nature of genes identified in an RNAi-based reverse genetics screen is known at the onset. , . an accessible technique for many more investigators. To achieve this end, co- or superinfection with a helper virus has been used in initial attempts. : – . , , , , , . . . RNA interference has recently become a powerful tool to silence the expression of genes and analyze their loss-of-function phenotype, allowing analysis of gene function when mutant alleles are not available. : – .